Which nursing theory promotes culturally congruent nursing care?

Leininger's Theory is based on the concept of transcultural nursing, which emphasizes the importance of understanding different cultures to provide effective and sensitive care. This theory proposes that each culture has unique beliefs, values, and practices that significantly influence an individual's health and well-being. By integrating cultural knowledge with nursing practices, healthcare providers can deliver care that is respectful of and tailored to the patient's cultural background.

Leininger's work encourages nurses to assess cultural phenomena and provide culturally congruent care, which can improve health outcomes and patient satisfaction. This focus on cultural competence distinguishes Leininger's theory from others that may not prioritize cultural aspects in the same way.

In contrast, other theories like Pender's and Roy's focus more on health promotion and adaptation processes rather than cultural factors specifically, while Kanter's Theory primarily addresses organizational structure and management within nursing rather than patient care. Thus, Leininger's Theory stands out as the one specifically aimed at promoting culturally congruent nursing care, making it the correct choice.