Which nursing theory focuses on the cultural beliefs and values of individuals?

Leininger's Theory is specifically designed to address the cultural beliefs and values of individuals, making it particularly relevant in nursing practice where understanding a patient’s background is crucial for providing effective care. This theory, known as Transcultural Nursing, emphasizes the importance of cultural competence and how cultural factors can influence health behaviors, perceptions of illness, and the overall healthcare experience. By applying this theory, nurses can tailor their care approaches to align with the cultural preferences and needs of their patients, ultimately improving health outcomes.

The other theories, while important in their own right, do not center specifically on the cultural dimensions of care. For instance, Kanter's Change Theory mainly deals with organizational change and empowerment within healthcare systems, rather than focusing on patient culture. Nola Pender's Theory relates to health promotion and focuses on individual motivations for behavior change, which may consider culture but does not emphasize it as a core component. Roy's Adaptation Model deals with how individuals adapt to changes in their environment, which again does not specifically prioritize cultural beliefs and values. Hence, Leininger's Theory stands out for its dedicated focus on culture in nursing practice.