Which learning theory emphasizes the influence of internal and external factors on learning?

Cognitive Learning Theory is the correct answer because it emphasizes the significance of both internal mental processes and external environmental factors in the learning process. This theory posits that learning is not just a response to stimuli but also involves complex cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, problem-solving, and the use of prior knowledge. Cognitive theorists believe that learners actively process information and that their understanding and interpretation of experiences play a crucial role in how they learn.

In contrast, Behaviorist Learning Theory focuses primarily on observable behaviors and the stimuli that lead to these behaviors, placing less emphasis on the cognitive processes involved. Humanistic Learning Theory centers on individual potential and self-actualization, stressing personal growth and emotional well-being rather than the interplay of cognitive and environmental influences. Psychodynamic Learning Theory, rooted in the ideas of Freud, addresses unconscious motivations and conflicts rather than the direct factors influencing learning experiences. Thus, Cognitive Learning Theory stands out for its comprehensive approach to understanding how internal thoughts and external environments both contribute to the learning experience.