Which concepts are part of the nursing metaparadigms?

The nursing metaparadigm is a framework that outlines the core themes in the discipline of nursing. The correct answer encompasses four fundamental concepts: nursing, person, environment, and health.

• Nursing refers to the actions, behaviors, and attitudes of nurses as professionals who provide care and support to patients.

• Person signifies not just patients but encompasses individuals, families, and communities who receive care.

• Environment includes all external factors that can influence the health and well-being of the person, such as social, economic, and physical factors.

• Health pertains to the state of well-being, which can be influenced by various factors, and reflects the goal of nursing practice to promote, maintain, or restore health.

This metaparadigm structure is essential for establishing nursing as a distinct profession and helps outline the scope of practice within the discipline. The other options, while they may include relevant topics associated with the nursing field, do not correctly represent the four foundational concepts of the nursing metaparadigm as recognized in nursing theory and education.