What is the purpose of tertiary prevention?

Tertiary prevention is focused on helping individuals manage and rehabilitate from significant illnesses or injuries, aiming to reduce disability and improve quality of life after a disease has been diagnosed. It encompasses strategies that both support recovery and prevent further complications or deterioration of health, ensuring that individuals can return to their daily activities and maintain functionality.

This level of prevention is crucial for patients who have already experienced health conditions, as it provides comprehensive care and resources to help them adjust to changes in their health status. Tertiary prevention might involve physical therapy, counseling, and ongoing medical care to manage chronic diseases, thereby preventing further health decline and enhancing the overall well-being of individuals after their initial health concerns.

The other choices represent different levels of prevention. Preventing diseases before they occur is characteristic of primary prevention. Early intervention for emerging health issues aligns with secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and treatment. Routine health check-ups are preventive measures aimed at early detection but do not specifically address rehabilitation needs after a significant illness.