What is the initial step in selecting a theory for guiding practice or research?

The initial step in selecting a theory for guiding practice or research involves identifying the problem and goals. Understanding the specific issue at hand is crucial, as it frames the context in which the theory will be applied. This step allows the researcher or practitioner to focus on the specific challenges they aim to address and to set clear objectives that align with addressing these challenges.

By identifying the problem, one gains insight into the nature of the issue, which informs the selection of an appropriate theoretical framework. Subsequently, setting goals provides direction for the research or practice, ensuring that it is purpose-driven and relevant. This dual focus on problem identification and goal-setting forms the foundation for selecting a theory that is well-suited to support the intended outcomes.

The other choices do not prioritize the critical understanding of the problem and its associated goals, which are essential for informed and effective theory selection.