What is the expected management approach for peritonitis?

The management of peritonitis focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition, making treatment aimed at the underlying disorder the most appropriate approach. Peritonitis can result from various causes, such as perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, diverticulitis, or intra-abdominal infections.

By targeting the underlying issue, treatment can effectively resolve the infection or inflammation leading to peritonitis. This may involve surgical intervention to repair any perforations, drainage of abscesses, or other procedures necessary to eliminate the source of the infection.

While medical therapy may play a supportive role—through the use of antibiotics and fluid resuscitation—it is crucial to concurrently address the primary cause to prevent further complications or recurrence of the condition. Symptomatic relief might be part of the patient’s care but does not tackle the root problem, nor is immediate surgery always warranted without a thorough assessment of the underlying cause.