What does the Behaviorist Learning Theory focus on?

The Behaviorist Learning Theory emphasizes the modification of behaviors through observable actions, which is central to its principles. This theory posits that learning occurs as a result of interaction with the environment, where behavior is shaped through reinforcement and punishment. Behaviorists argue that since behaviors can be measured and observed directly, this focus provides a more objective approach to understanding learning.

In practice, behaviorist strategies often involve techniques such as conditioning—both classical and operant—where responses are trained through consequences. For example, a student may receive praise (reinforcement) for completing a task, which encourages similar behavior in the future. This approach is grounded in the belief that internal states, such as thoughts and emotions, are less important than the changes in behavior that can be directly observed and manipulated.

Thus, the correct answer highlights the core tenet of behaviorism: the significance of observable behavior as the primary focus for understanding and facilitating learning.