Social determinants refer to which of the following conditions?

Social determinants encompass the conditions in which individuals are born, live, and work. This concept highlights how these environments influence a wide array of health outcomes and well-being. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks are all integral components of social determinants. By focusing on these conditions, public health efforts can address the root causes that affect health disparities among different populations.

In contrast, while biological factors, policies established by local governments, and genetic factors can influence health, they do not encompass the broader social contexts that are critical to understanding health disparities. Social determinants emphasize the social and economic factors at play, rather than solely biological or governmental facets. Thus, the correct choice illustrates the importance of integrating social context into health considerations.