Peritonitis requires hospitalization. What is the primary aim of treatment?

In the case of peritonitis, the primary aim of treatment is to address the underlying disorder causing the condition. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, which can result from infections, perforations, or other underlying issues such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, or abdominal trauma. To effectively manage peritonitis, it is essential to identify and treat the root cause, whether that involves surgical intervention to repair a perforation or treating an infection that has spread.

While alleviating symptoms and providing antibiotics are crucial components of care, they serve to support the overall treatment plan rather than being the main focus. Administering antibiotics helps manage the infection but does not resolve the underlying problem. Similarly, performing surgery on the gallbladder may be relevant in certain contexts, but it is not the primary aim unless the gallbladder issue is specifically the cause of the peritonitis.

In essence, treating the underlying disorder is fundamental to effectively manage peritonitis and prevent further complications, ensuring a more comprehensive approach to patient care.