In which model does behavior-specific knowledge play a significant role?

In Pender's Health Promotion Model, behavior-specific knowledge is essential as it serves as a key determinant of health-promoting behaviors. This model emphasizes that individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that enhance their health when they have a clear understanding of those behaviors and their benefits. Pender posits that knowledge regarding health behaviors, along with the perceived benefits and barriers to those behaviors, influences an individual's decisions and actions towards maintaining and improving health. This model also takes into account the individual's perceptions, feelings, and experiences related to health, which further reinforces the importance of behavior-specific knowledge in achieving the desired health outcomes.

The other options do not center on behavior-specific knowledge in the same way. For instance, Roy's Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals adapt to health changes, Leininger's Cultural Care Theory emphasizes the importance of cultural factors in care, and Kanter's Change Model addresses organizational change within systems, making their approach to behavior different from the focus found in Pender's framework.