How is theory best defined in relation to phenomena?

In the context of the question, defining theory as a "world view on phenomena" emphasizes the holistic understanding and framework that theories provide to explain various aspects of observed phenomena. Theories are constructed through a comprehensive synthesis of knowledge, drawing upon existing data, observations, and interpretations to offer insights into the relationships, patterns, and underlying mechanisms that govern the phenomena being studied.

This perspective demonstrates that theories are not merely collections of facts or data points; instead, they serve as guiding frameworks that shape how we understand and interpret the world around us. They help researchers and scholars make sense of complex issues by offering a coherent set of ideas that can be used to explain and categorize observations.

While predicting future events or generalizing specific events are key aspects of how theories can be employed in practice, these components are more like functions or outcomes of a theory rather than a core definition. Similarly, the collection of empirical data is a foundational aspect of scientific inquiry and theory building, but on its own, it does not capture the broader philosophical and conceptual role that a theory plays in relating to phenomena. Therefore, characterizing theory as a world view encompasses its role as an integrated lens through which phenomena are examined, understood, and contextualized.