According to Rosabeth Moss Kanter, what does the "big three" theory of change refer to?

The "big three" theory of change, as described by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, emphasizes the importance of three distinct yet interconnected elements that drive change within organizations. These elements are categorized into three kinds of movement—strategic shifts in direction, leadership changes, and cultural transformations. Additionally, it highlights three forms of change that can occur, such as changes in products, processes, or practices. The theory also identifies three action roles necessary for effective change management: those of change leaders, change agents, and change recipients. This comprehensive framework facilitates a deeper understanding of how organizations can navigate and implement successful change initiatives.

The other options do not align with Kanter's framework. They focus on education or caregiving concepts that are not central to understanding the dynamics of organizational change as outlined by Kanter. Thus, the correct understanding of the big three theory revolves around movement, forms of change, and action roles, which are pivotal for managing and leading change effectively in any context.